The Eucharist is the sacrament of unity—and it can never be separated from communion with the Church


The SSPX consecrations forced an old question back into the open. The answer was already given in 1988 by priests who loved the ancient Mass enough to stay.

It rained at Écône.

On July 1, by the Society’s own count, some seventeen thousand people gathered in a field in Switzerland, watching on giant screens, for a liturgy that was, by every outward sign, beautiful. There were vestments and incense and chant that has carried souls to heaven for centuries. At the moment the host was lifted, the rain came down hard, and by the end of the rite the sun was back. If you did not know what was happening under that tent, you would have called it holy.

In one sense, you would have been right. The Mass was valid. The Latin was reverent. The faith of those families kneeling in the wet grass was real, and I will not pretend otherwise.

That is exactly why it grieves me. Because in the middle of that same liturgy, four men were made bishops without the mandate of the pope, against his plain and repeated request that they stop. Pope Leo XIV had written to the Society of Saint Pius X on June 30 and asked them, "Please, do not go through with it." He had already said it out loud in June: "Do not do this; let us try to live in communion." They went ahead.

The next day Rome answered, though not in the way people expect. The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith did not hand down a punishment. It confirmed one. An excommunication like this is not a sentence a court decides to impose; in the Church’s law, it happens on its own, the instant the act is done.

Rome only wrote down what had already occurred. Six men were now excommunicated: the four priests made bishops, and the two bishops who consecrated them, since the one who confers holy orders without the pope’s mandate falls under the same penalty as the one who receives it. The act was named as schism, and priests and people alike were warned not to attach themselves to it.

I do not want to write about this as a news story or a fight between camps. I want to write about it as a wound, because that is what it is, and because the thing bleeding here is not Church politics. It is the Eucharist.

Augustine looked at the Holy Eucharist and called it the sign of unity and the bond of charity. He told the people in his own church, "Be what you see, and receive what you are." The Blessed Sacrament is not a keepsake you can carry off for yourself. It is the Body of Christ that makes us the Body of Christ. You cannot pry the Host loose from the Church, because the Host is the very thing that holds the Church together.

Paul said it before Augustine ever did. "Because there is one loaf," he wrote, "we who are many are one body, for we all share the one loaf." One bread, one body. Before the Mass is anything else, it is the sacrament of our communion with one another in Christ.

So follow the sorrow of it. The clearest sign of unity that God ever gave His people was used, at Écône, to make a division. The bond of charity was picked up and used to cut a cord. The Second Vatican Council put it simply: the liturgy is never a private devotion; it is always the act of the whole Church. Nobody owns the Mass. Not a movement, not a society, not a bishop with a grievance, however sincere. A Mass offered in defiance of the Church’s communion works against the very thing a Mass is.

Here is the part almost no one is telling you this week. We have stood at this exact crossroads before, and we already know what faithfulness looked like when we got there.

In 1988, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre consecrated four bishops in direct defiance of the pope’s prohibition, and the same automatic excommunication followed. But watch what a handful of his own priests did next. Twelve of them looked at that act and would not follow it. They loved the old Mass and the old sacraments, and they loved everything the Society claimed to be guarding. It was because they loved those things that they refused to carry them out the door of the Church.

On July 18 of that same year, several priests and a deacon founded the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter (FSSP). Read their founding declaration sometime; it is worth a few minutes of your time.

They asked for one thing: to stay inside the Catholic Church and under the authority of the Roman Pontiff. Saint John Paul II took them in. He gave them a home, and he gave them the older Mass in writing.

They lost nothing. They kept the Missal of 1962. They kept the ancient rite, and they kept it on the Church’s terms, under the care of her bishops, which is the only place any rite is ever safe. The Fraternity today numbers hundreds of priests in something close to one hundred fifty dioceses, and in 2022 Pope Francis himself confirmed their right to go on celebrating that liturgy. Everything the Society insists you must leave the Church to protect, these men have protected for thirty-eight years without leaving.

One objection always comes up here, and it deserves a straight answer. People say the Fraternity "gets along fine without bishops." That is not true, and the truth is better. The Fraternity has bishops aplenty. Their men are ordained by bishops in full communion with Rome, bishops who travel to them, lay hands on them, and confer holy orders upon them. The point was never that they do without the episcopate. The point is that they never had to seize it. They receive the priesthood the way the Church has always given it, from inside her communion instead of against it.

The SSPX made its own bishops because it decided it could not trust the Church to give what she has always given. The Fraternity trusted, and the Church came through. That difference has a name. One side of it is faith.

I do not want a single reader walking away with the wrong idea. None of this is an argument for running toward the old Mass. That older rite formed saints for centuries, and the Church still makes room for it under the hand of her bishops.

But I am the last person who should praise it out of its place, and I will say it the way the Church says it now. The liturgy renewed after the Second Vatican Council is the ordinary Mass of the Roman Church. It is the one she asks of us. It is the standard of our prayer. And it is beautiful. Prayed the way she intends, with reverence, with silence, with music worthy of God, by a priest who truly believes that heaven is bending down to that altar, the Mass most of us offer on Sunday is already everything a soul could ask for. I have written elsewhere about the reverence the reformed liturgy deserves, and I will not repeat it here.

The fight was never the old rite against the new rite. Our Holy Father has put his finger on the real danger. When the liturgy is turned into a banner for other battles, it stops doing the one thing it exists to do, which is to gather us into one. The Mass was never meant to be a flag. That is the tragedy of Écône. The old rite was not the wound. It was made into the flag they planted over the wound. And what the Church cannot carry, what no mother could, is a Mass raised in rebellion against her own head.

The problem is not the people in those pews. Many of them are devout, and their hunger for reverence is real. The problem is the rupture they have been led into, and what it quietly does to a soul over time, especially the soul of a child.

So I want to hand you a few hard questions. Bring them to the tabernacle, and sit there with them honestly.

Can I receive the Bread of unity at an altar that has set itself against the successor of Peter?

Am I holding on to a rite, or to a rupture?

What you are looking for is not the private possession of a breakaway chapel. It is waiting in any parish where the Sunday Mass is offered with faith and care. It is there, too, in the communities the Church herself entrusts with the older rite: the Fraternity of Saint Peter, the Institute of Christ the King, or a diocesan Latin Mass where the bishop provides one. It is anywhere a priest means what he is doing. Why seek out the one altar that forces a choice between the Eucharist and the pope? You cannot have the first while refusing the second.

Do not let anyone tell you this is a small thing, or a technicality, or a quarrel between Rome and Switzerland that has nothing to do with you. Excommunication is one of the gravest words the Church has. She does not use it to punish. She uses it to name a break that is already there.

And to those of you still going to an SSPX Mass, week after week, bringing your children with you, I offer this, not as a rebuke, but as something to pray over. You know better than anyone the reverence that draws you there. Set it beside the questions we have been asking, and let your own heart do the discerning. Excommunication is not a memo from the Vatican. It is a communion that has been broken, and communion is the whole reason the sacrament exists. You are going there to be fed, and the very thing that would feed you has been cut off. In the end, the two cannot kneel in the same pew.

For all its gravity, the decree from Rome ended with something close to tenderness. The Church, it said, is ready to receive back with sincere affection anyone who wants to come home, and it told them exactly where to knock.

That is the father in the parable, still out on the road, still watching the horizon.

So let me end, as a priest, not with an argument but with an invitation. Here is where I stand. I live, I breathe, I worship in the ordinary form of the Mass. I love it. I have stood at that altar and watched people turn their whole lives over to the Lord, witnessing conversions I could never have engineered and hard hearts breaking open and staying open. The Eucharist does this. Not the Latin, not the incense, not the ceremony, beautiful as those are. The Lord Himself, given to us, does this.

So if what you want is reverence, beauty, a God worth kneeling before, you do not have to leave the Church to find it. All of it is waiting at an altar in union with Peter, the only place where the Bread you receive can do what it promises. And if it is the ancient rite you love, then love it inside the Church, on the Church’s terms, where it is safe and where it belongs. Do not let anyone tell you that loyalty to the Church and love of the liturgy are enemies. Twelve priests settled that in 1988. They are the same love.

There is one bread. There is one body. There is one Church.

Come home to the one table. Bring your longing for the sacred, bring your love of what is old and holy, bring the hungry heart that went looking in the first place. There is room at the parish altar for every bit of it.

Comments from readers

Madeleen - 07/11/2026 02:51 PM
Wonderful article, Father.. In my mind it is clear. We are the Church founded by Jesus Christ which continues its earthly succession by Peter through Pope Leo XIV by the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Christ said “ you are Peter and upon this rock I will build MY Church”. Part of our profession of Faith involves, in fact mandates, obedience. Christ Himself was obedient unto death, death upon a cross. To fulfill His mission we must be obedient to what we profess as…. “One Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church, eternally submissive to its head, Jesus Christ, and His chosen successors on earth.
Andrew Burch - 07/10/2026 11:31 AM
One Church indeed, Father Vigoa! I sincerely hope and pray that God, in His own time and in His own way, brings about the reconciliation of the SSPX with the Holy See-- for the spiritual welfare of the Society's clergy and lay followers, of course, but also for the benefit of the entire Church. IN NECESSARIIS UNITAS, IN DUBIIS LIBERTAS, IN OMNIBUS CARITAS. (In essentials, unity; in doubtful matters, liberty; in all things, charity.)
Andy Santana - 07/09/2026 08:02 PM
Thank you for this, Father Vigoa. The most charitable thing I have read all week, and the 1988 comparison is exactly what people need to hear. Those priests loved the old Mass every bit as much as anyone in that field, and they proved you never have to choose between the liturgy and Peter. One love, not two. For anyone longing for reverence but afraid they have to leave the Church to find it, here is some good news. Right here in Miami, the FSSP's Father Zachary Akers keeps that gift alive through the Holy Face of Jesus Latin Mass Chaplaincy, and the door is always open to anyone wanting to stay close to Rome or find their way home. If the questions in this piece are on your heart, that is a gentle place to knock. None of us has to choose between the reverence we love and the Church that gives it. Thank you for saying so, Father. And a word to our own shepherd, if I may. Archbishop Wenski, we owe you more thanks than we can say. You put the Latin Mass community in the hands of the Fraternity of Saint Peter(FSSP), you have guarded this Mass like a true father, and just weeks ago you ordained twelve new priests to keep it going. We have seen the fruit with our own eyes, and we thank God for you. Which is why I share one quiet hope, born of gratitude and nothing less. We still worship in chapels kindly lent by others, and we are grateful for every one. But how our hearts would sing to have a location for the Latin Mass community in our amazing Archdiocese. You planted this seed and tended it into something alive. In your own time, Your Excellency, might you give it a plot of ground to sink its roots into, so that what your hands began will still be standing long after ours are folded? Thank you
Vilma Angulo - 07/09/2026 03:33 PM
Thank you Fr. Vigoa. Your article is extraordinarily clear! Outstanding exegesis on this crucial topic. Your humility and faithfulness to our Church shines through!
Jacob Plante - 07/09/2026 03:22 PM
Profound as always, Father, and we are very grateful to Our Lord and Archbishop Wenski for our FSSP Latin Mass chaplaincy and our chaplain Fr Akers here in Miami!
Yamila - 07/09/2026 02:09 PM
Although I’m with agreement with most of your article, the issue from the SSPX is not just the old Mass, it’s issues with Vatican II that doesn’t align with the Gospel; Ecumenism and inter-faith. Our Blessed Lord said very clearly that He is the way the truth and the Life and there’s no other way to the Father that a through Him. If all religions worship the real His, how is it that some religions did not accept the Holy Trinity, the Divinity of Jesus Christ and the real presence of our Blessed Lord in the Blessed Sacrament. Why did so many martyrs died refusing to pray or to accept any other god🙏
Isabelle Roman - 07/09/2026 01:20 PM
Beautiful article, Fr. Vigoa.
Valli Leone - 07/09/2026 12:34 PM
Father Vigoa, I appreciate your writing of this important article. Personally, I am sure this whole issue is way above my pay grade, too lofty for my little brain to even digest. But my heart is certain, and my soul is secure in knowing that what Jesus Christ himself said — “Let your yes be yes, and your no be no” — is clear and simple enough for me to understand. Either the Pope elected by the Cardinals is the Vicar of Christ on earth, or he is not. I believe he is. Either the Holy Spirit is at work in the Church through the papacy or He is not. I believe that He is. All of these “great minds“ that are causing schisms in the Body of Christ, in my opinion, require the discipline of the Lord. Thankfully, excommunication exists for that very purpose. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up. I am in total agreement with both Pope Francis and Pope Leo. And let’s always remember that the pompous Scribes and Pharisees criticized and rejected Jesus to the point of his death so long ago. Because He died and resurrected once for all, we who believe are alive and well. The Body of Christ in the Catholic Church, will always survive and thrive because we can trust in the promise of the Lord that He is with us always. Blessed is Pope Leo and any of the other faithful clergy who are persecuted for the sake of the authentic Gospel, for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven. There is no condemnation for them in Christ Jesus. To all of the present complainers and papal dissenters, what are YOU doing to serve the poor, to love the unlovable, to forgive the unforgivable, and to preach the true message of salvation wherever you go? Respectfully speaking — get over yourselves. Alleluia! 🔆🕊️🔆
Michael Martin - 07/09/2026 11:06 AM
Thank you, Fr. Vigoa.
LILIA ROQUE-GUERRERO - 07/09/2026 08:27 AM
Excelente artículo Fr. Richard Vigoa. Muy claro y detallado. No se trata de diferencia de culto, es un problema de soberbia. Es triste que un grupo de personas no quieran aceptar a la Iglesia que fundó Nuestro Señor Jesucristo. Nuestra lglesia, Madre y Maestra con el legítimo sucesor de Pedro, el Papa, siguiendo a Cristo los espera de regreso con los brazos abiertos. Vuelvan a estar enGracia! Es el mensaje redentor y la iglesia no sólo invita, va más allá y está mostrando el camino de ese regreso. Hermanos, no nos alejemos de la fuente de la verdad.
Elizabeth Calero - 07/09/2026 08:17 AM
My heart is hurting, it's hard to see this happening, but I understand SSPX and the Vatican posture, Lord knows what is going on better then us. One thing is clear .. confusion, disrespect, lack of silence and foggy situations from the Vatican are hurting our faithful deeply.
Gustavo - 07/08/2026 09:31 PM
This argument gets to the heart of the traditionalist critique. When you read Pascendi Dominici Gregis, Pope St. Pius X warns that the greatest danger to the Church is Modernism, which he famously condemned as the "synthesis of all heresies." It earned this title because it does not just attack individual doctrines; it destroys the very foundation of objective truth by claiming that dogma must constantly evolve to suit "modern man."If we apply the principle of lex orandi, lex credendi (the law of prayer is the law of belief), a radical shift in how we worship inevitably signals a shift in what we believe. By centering the liturgy around the community, stripping away explicit sacrificial language, and modifying prayers to align with contemporary ecumenical goals, the Novus Ordo acts as the liturgical vehicle for this very synthesis. It shifts the focus from external divine revelation to subjective human experience. Through the lens of Pascendi, this structural overhaul looks less like a organic development and more like the institutionalization of Modernism within a "New Church"—effectively introducing a completely different religious paradigm.

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